![]() ![]() ![]() Try this command on your system to see what the full output looks like. I have omitted the output of the LS_COLORS variable because it is so long. LESSOPEN=||/usr/bin/lesspipe.sh %s _=/usr/bin/env XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/1000 PATH=/home/khess/.local/bin:/home/khess/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin SHELL=/bin/bash SELINUX_USE_CURRENT_RANGE=ĭBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus SELINUX_LEVEL_REQUESTED= XDG_DATA_DIRS=/home/khess/.local/share/flatpak/exports/share:/var/lib/flatpak/exports/share:/usr/local/share:/usr/share These are your environment variables, and their values are to the right: $ env If you want to see your environment variables, use the env command and look for the words in all caps in the output's far left. There are standard environment variables that the system sets up for you, but you can also set up your own environment variables, or optionally change the default ones to meet your needs. To copy files from one machine to another, just drag and drop them from one workspace to the other.Environment variables exist to enhance and to standardize your shell environment on Linux systems. The left side is a Windows workspace, while the right side is the Linux workspace. This will open a window that is vertically split.Select the appropriate file protocol, and then enter the IP address, user name and password.To share files using WinSCP, perform the following steps: Figure 8: Connection settings Figure 9: File sharing We can share files between Windows to Linux using WinSCP, which is a free and open source SFTP, FTP, WebDAV, Amazon S3 and SCP client for Microsoft Windows. We will explore one another way which will work with any remote Linux system. VirtualBox provides various ways to share files between the host and guest like shared folders, shared clipboards, etc. In this section, we’ll discuss how to copy files from Windows to Linux and vice versa. Now onwards, you can execute Linux commands on this machine. Enter the user name and password, and you will be connected to the Linux machine.In my case, the IP address was 10.2.0.15. To access the Linux server via ssh perform the steps given below: We need a Windows SSH client for Windows and PuTTY is one of them. But before that, execute the command given below by using a terminal to find the IP address: $ ip addr show Open a terminal and execute the following commands:.Follow the steps given below to install SSH server on Ubuntu. To access it via SSH, we need to install the SSH server. Figure 5: Starting virtual machine Figure 6: Ubuntu running as a virtual OS Figure 7: Using PuTTY to access virtual OSĪs seen in the previous section, we can access the Linux GUI from VirtualBox itself. After successful installation, you should be able to see the window shown in Figure 6. From now onwards, one can access the Ubuntu machine just like another computer. Now, both Windows and Linux can run simultaneously on a single computer. By default, this is the right ‘Control’ key on your keyboard. Note: To return ownership of the keyboard and mouse to your host operating system, VirtualBox reserves a special key on your keyboard for itself - the host key. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation.This will open a new window from where one can install the operating system.Right click on Virtual machine and select the Start->Normal Start option.Select the ISO image and click on the Open button.Select Storage->Empty->Optical Drive->Choose Virtual Disk Optical File.Right click on the newly created virtual machine and select the settings.To install the operating system, perform the steps given below: In this article, Ubuntu 18.04 is being used. To install the operating system, we need an ISO image. Figure 3: Configuring virtual machine Figure 4: Selecting virtual disk This virtual machine is useless without an operating system. The virtual machine has now been created. ![]() Select the file location and size then click on the Create button.Select ‘Dynamically allocated’ as the storage option.Select the ‘ Create a virtual hard disk now’ option as a brand new virtual machine is being created.Provide memory for the virtual machine.To create the virtual machine, perform the following steps: Just like any other physical system, it has memory, a CPU, a network, storage and other ‘peripheral devices’. If everything goes fine, you should see the window of the VirtualBox manager, as shown in Figure 1.Ī virtual machine is an emulation of a computer system. After downloading the installer, just double-click on it and follow the on-screen instructions. VirtualBox’s installation on Windows is pretty straightforward, just like any other software. At the time of writing this article, the VirtualBox version was 5.2.18. ![]()
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